Memorandum Of Association (MOA)

Understanding Memorandum of Association (MOA): Definition, Importance and Role in Indian Companies


A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the objectives and the fundamental conditions under which a company forms. It sets out the company’s purpose, its registered office address, and the authorized share capital of the company. The MOA also lays out the liability of the members and the powers of the board of directors.

Memorandum of Association (MOA)

In India, the MOA is one of the main documents that need files during the incorporation process of a company and consider an important document as it lays the foundation of the company’s constitution.


A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the objectives, register office, authorized share capital, the liability of members, and powers of the board of directors of a company in India. It is a crucial document that files during the incorporation process and lays the foundation of the company’s constitution.

A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives of a company. It serves as a blueprint for the company’s formation and defines the scope of its activities, powers, and limitations. The MOA provides crucial information about the company’s name, registered office, objectives, capital, and liability of its members. It is a crucial document that files during the company’s registration process, and any amendments to the MOA must register with the relevant authorities. MOA can help ensure that the company operates smoothly and effectively, and can also provide protection to its members and shareholders.

The MOA contains information such as the company’s name, registerer office, objectives, authorized capital, the liability of members, and the subscription of the first members of the company.

The MOA contains the following information:

  1. Name of the Company:

    The name of the company must be unique and should not be similar to an existing company.

  2. Register Office:

    The address of the registered office of the company.

  3. Objectives of the Company:

    The main objectives of the company, define the business activities the company can undertake.

  4. Authorize Capital:

    The maximum amount of capital that the company is authorized to issue shares for.

  5. Liability of Members:

    The liability of the members of the company, whether it is a limit or unlimited company.

  6. Subscription:

    The names, addresses, and occupations of the subscribers of the MOA, who are the first members of the company.

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